PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO
Product Description
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO is a modern calcium fertilizer (260 g CaO in 1 liter) enriched with magnesium and trace elements.
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO fertilizer uses INT technology, which makes the preparation extremely effective – calcium is very quickly taken up by the plant and moved to all organs, ensuring their proper growth and development.
The fertilizer’s enriching ingredients – magnesium (Mg), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn) – additionally have a positive effect on the quantity and quality of the crop.
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO is recommended for foliar feeding, as well as for use with irrigation (fertigation) of crops with an increased need for calcium.
Foliar feeding with calcium is necessary, especially in horticultural crops, due to the limited movement and transport of Ca2+ ions in plants.
This way of supplying calcium to plants prevents the occurrence of physiological diseases such as dry tip rot on tomatoes, bitter hypodermic spot on apples, “tipburn” in brassica vegetables.
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO is an indispensable component of horticultural crop technology for fresh market and processing.
When used in agricultural crops, especially root crops, it increases the content of reserve substances, such as sugar in sugar beets.
| Nutrients | g/L | % (m/m) |
| Total nitrogen (N) | 128 | 8.5 |
| Nitrogen (N) nitrate (NO3) | 120 | 8.0 |
| Calcium oxide (CaO) | 260 | 17.0 |
| Magnesium oxide (MgO) soluble in water | 10 | 0.7 |
| Boron (B) in the form of acid | 0.75 | 0.05 |
| Copper (Cu) in the form of chloride | 0.3 | 0.02 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) in the form of ammonium salt | 0.015 | 0.001 |
| Zinc (Zn) in the form of nitrate | 0.3 | 0.020 |
PLONVIT®CALCIUM TURBO it is recommended to use prophylactically (preventively), before the appearance of visual symptoms of calcium deficiency on plants. Allowing symptoms of deficiency always leads to a reduction in the quantity and quality of the crop. Particularly important are treatments carried out during periods of intensive growth and the formation and growth of fruit, tubers or storage roots.
Plants with particularly high calcium requirements include apple, pear, stone trees, strawberry, tomato, bell pepper, brassica plants, root crops and berries, among others.
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO used at the times and doses recommended in the fertilization programs of individual species, effectively supplements and/or corrects the soil fertilization and provides plant-available calcium during the periods of greatest plant demand for this component.
Intervention feeding is recommended when there are visual symptoms of calcium deficiency on plants or when the results of analysis of plant material indicate too low calcium content (latent deficiency). Intervention applications should take place only in cases where preventive treatments could not be carried out in a timely manner. Even a short-term occurrence of calcium deficiency can significantly reduce the quantity and quality of the crop.
Calcium supplied in PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO fertilizer has a positive effect on yield quantity and quality by:
- reducing the occurrence of physiological diseases of fruits and vegetables
- strengthening and stabilizing the structure of cell walls (improves tolerance of plants to unfavorable environmental conditions and mechanical damage during transport)
- proper development and growth of individual plant organs, including generative organs (flowers, primordia)
- increasing the resistance of plants to fungal diseases
- improving the efficiency of pollination and fruit setting
- increasing the firmness of fruits and vegetables
- stimulating uniform ripening of fruits and vegetables
- improving the storability of the crop and extending the storage period
PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO has a very positive effect on the yield and its quality, including consumption and storage.
Directions for Use
- FOLIAR SPRAYS PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO is intended for foliar application in the form of an aqueous solution. PLONVIT® CALCIUM TURBO can be used together with other agrochemicals after conducting a miscibility test.
Detailed recommendations for foliar application are presented in the table below. Recommendations for foliar application for selected crops.
The recommendations may be modified taking into account the plants’ requirements and growing conditions.
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ heading – until early milk (except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended) The treatment should be considered as optimal to improve the quality parameters of the grain (falling number) when high quality varieties are grown and in case of poor calcium uptake conditions (e.g. poor calcium content in the soil, water shortage). |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ heading – until early milk (except of flowering period, when foliar treatments are not recommended) The treatment should be considered as optimal to improve the quality parameters of the grain (falling number) when high quality varieties are grown and in case of poor calcium uptake conditions (e.g. poor calcium content in the soil, water shortage). |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: 3–6 leaves unfolded | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: continuation of tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage / beginning of heading | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until first awns visible | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ Autumn: leaf development – until beginning of tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ Spring: beginning of steam elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ flag leaf stage – until beginning of heading | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation – until flag leaf stage | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇Spring: beginning of main stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor calcium uptake conditions (e.g. poor calcium resources in the soil, water scarcity). |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – until beginning of main stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ bud formation – until beginning of flowering The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor calcium uptake conditions (e.g. poor calcium resources in the soil, water scarcity). |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–3 pairs of leaves (BBCH 14–16) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation until inflorescence emergence (BBCH 30–53) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2 leaf pairs unfolded until flax reaches height of 18 cm (BBCH 12–19) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem growth until bud formation (BBCH 30–55) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 2–6 leaves unfolded (4 leaves is the optimum stage for treatment) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ 7–8 leaves unfolded | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of leaf development The treatment should be considered as optimal in the case of limited calcium uptake from soil (eg low calcium content in soil, soil pH below 5.8, high concentration of phosphorus in soil, water shortage in soil). |
4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of storage root development The treatment should be considered as optimal in the case of limited calcium uptake from soil (eg low calcium content in soil, soil pH below 5.8, high concentration of phosphorus in soil, deficiency of water in soil). |
4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 14–21 days after beginning of storage root development | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of shoots and leaves (plant height ˃15 cm) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of tuber growth | 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† tuber growth The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of poor calcium uptake conditions (e.g. poor calcium content in the soil, water shortage). |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of growth of shoots | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of flower bud development | 2–3 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of pod and seed development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | 2–3 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 4–6 leaves (BBCH 14–16) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ leaf development until beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 19–31) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 4–6 leaves (BBCH 14–16) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ stem elongation (BBCH 31–33) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation until beginning of tassel development (BBCH 35–51) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ leaf development – tillering | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of stem formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ stem elongation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of panicle emergence | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of side shoots formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of flower bud development | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 3–5 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 2–3 treatments every 7–21 days | |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ end of flowering: majority of petals fallen | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 3–5 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| â—† beginning of fruit ripening |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 3–5 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| â—† beginning of fruit ripening |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 3 treatments every 5–7 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ Prevention of fruit cracking: each time directly before the expected rainfall or during rainfall (0.1–0.3% solution) |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—† fruit growth: 3 treatments every 5–7 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ Prevention of fruit cracking: each time directly before the expected rainfall or during rainfall (0.1–0.3% solution) |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 3 treatments every 5–7 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ Prevention of fruit cracking: each time directly before the expected rainfall or during rainfall (0.1–0.3% solution) |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—† fruit growth: 3 treatments every 5–7 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 4-6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of maturation | |
| ◇ Prevention of fruit cracking: each time directly before the expected rainfall or during rainfall (0.1–0.3% solution) |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 4–5 treatments every 7–10 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 4–5 treatments every 7–10 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 4–5 treatments every 7–10 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruitlet development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit growth: 4–5 treatments every 7–10 days | |
| â—† beginning of maturation |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive fruit growth: 2 treatments every 10–14 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit colouring | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ fruit set | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of core hardening | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit flesh development (beginning of oil production) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ beginning of fruit coloration – picking of green olives The treatment should be considered as optimal for growing plants to the harvest maturity. |
4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of maturation The treatment should be considered as optimal in case of growing table olives. |
4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ pinhead: 2 treatments every 14–21 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ intensive growth of fruit: 3 treatments every 10–14 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ maturation | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 2 treatments during fruit development (BBCH 71–75) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit ripening (colouring) (BBCH 81) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ petals falling until end of flowering (BBCH 67–69) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ 3 treatments during fruit development (BBCH 72–77) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3 treatments during fruit development (BBCH 71–77) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ beginning of fruit ripening (colouring) (BBCH 81) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of fruits – until beginning of ripening: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of the first inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of the first fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between successive harvests every 5–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of inflorescence emergence | Foliar treatments single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth and ripening of fruits: 3–4 treatments between harvests every 5–7 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ beginning of inflorence emergence | Foliar treatments single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of fruit development | |
| â—‡ growth of fruits | |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit ripening |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ end of flowering / beginning of fruit development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2–3 treatments every 10–14 days |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ fruit development – until berries pea-sized | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ berries beginning to touch | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of ripening | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ fruit coloring | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Spring: leaf and crown development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ Summer: further vegetative development and bud initiation for next season | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ balloon stage (forming of „hollow ballâ€) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the first fruit ripening | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ immediately after first harvest | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ during fruit harvest, 1–2 treatments every 3–5 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2–3 treatments every 5–10 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development and maturation: 2–3 treatments every 5–10 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ beginning of the first fruit development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ development and ripening of the first fruit: 2 treatments every 5–7 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruiting period: 3–5 treatments every 14–28 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ Summer: development, growth and plantlet rooting | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions – intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† beginning of inflorescence emergence | |
| â—† beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2–3 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ the inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ fruit development: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ the first inflorescence emergence – beginning of flowering: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of fruit development: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions – intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† the first flower bud emergence | |
| â—† beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ fruit development: 2–3 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to the field conditions – intensive plant growth | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ the first flower bud emergence | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| ◆ fruit development: 1-2 treatments every 7–14 days | |
| ◆ full yielding: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ leaf development: 1–2 treatments every 7–14 days | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† intensive plant growth | |
| â—† beginning of flowering | |
| â—† after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 7–14 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† intensive plant growth | |
| â—† beginning of flowering | |
| â—† after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–121days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† intensive plant growth | |
| â—† beginning of flowering | |
| â—† after the first harvest | |
| ◆ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ after the first harvest | |
| ◇ after the following harvest: 1–3 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—† beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—† beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—† beginning of fruit development | |
| ◆ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ 3–6 leaves unfolded | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡ intensive plant growth | |
| â—‡ beginning of flowering | |
| â—‡ beginning of fruit development | |
| ◇ growth of fruits: 1–2 treatments every 14–21 days |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of onion bulb formation The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. | |
| ◇/◆ bulb of onion reaches 30–50% of the expected size The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of onion bulb formation The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. | |
| ◇/◆ bulb of onion reaches 30–50% of the expected size The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (◆ optimal, ◇ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of onion bulb formation The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. | |
| ◇/◆ bulb of onion reaches 30–50% of the expected size The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ growth of leaves – until beginning of onion bulb formation | |
| ◇ growth of onion bulb – until beginning of leaf bending over |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—‡/â—† beginning of garlic bulb formation The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. | |
| ◇/◆ bulb of garlic reach 30–50% of the expected size The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇/◆ beginning of growth of plants The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇/◆ harvestable plant part reach 30–50% of the typical size The application time should be considered as optimal in the case of: poor or medium calcium content in the soil, high temperature, flooding of the roots. |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ growth of leaves | Watering – 0.05–0.1% solution or spraying – 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 1–2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times for foliar treatments (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| â—‡ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | Foliar treatments – single dose 4–6 L/ha |
| â—† growth of leaves | |
| ◆ beginning of the flower head development | |
| ◆ growth of the flower head: 1–2 treatments every 7–10 days |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of the head formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches approx. 50% of the typical size | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ head reaches ca. 70–80% of the typical size: 2 treatments every 7–14 days | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ beginning of axillary bud (‘sprouts’) formation | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ approx. 50% of ‘sprouts’ are formed | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after plant emergence – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◇ after seedling adaptation to field conditions – leaf development | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ growth of the main stem and leaves | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ approx. 50% of the leaf mass formed | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ growth of leaves | watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 4–5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 14–15/41) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 4–5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 14–15/41) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 4–5 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 14–15/41) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◇ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| Seedling
◆ 1–3 true leaves (BBCH 11–13) |
watering 0.05–0.1% solution spraying 0.25–0.3% solution |
| Field-grown ◆ 7–9 true leaves / root begins to expand (BBCH 17–19/41) |
4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 20% of typical diameter (BBCH 42) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 30–40% of typical diameter (BBCH 43–44) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 50–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 45–47) | 4–6 L/ha |
| Application times (â—† optimal, â—‡ optional): | Direction for use: |
| ◆ 5 true leaves / beginning of crop cover (BBCH 15/31) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ storage root begins to develop, diameter above 2 cm (BBCH 41–43) | 4–6 L/ha |
| ◆ root reaches 40–70% of typical diameter (BBCH 44–47) | 4–6 L/ha |
